Babad's Macintosh Tips - A Macintosh Tip or Three… 
        October 2008 Edition 
        By
          Harry {doc} Babad    © 2008 | 
        
  | 
    
    
      Product
          and company names and logos in this review may be registered trademarks of
          their respective companies. 
        The
          software related tips were tested on a 2.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo iMac with 2
          GB 667 MHz DDR2 SDRAM; running under Macintosh OS X OS X 10.5.5 
          
           | 
    
  
  
    
      Disclaimer: When briefly reviewing
          share-freeware I will often use the developers’ product, functions and
          features descriptions. All other comments are strictly my own and based on
          testing. Why need I rewrite
      the developer’s narratives, if they are clearly written?  | 
    
  
   
  This
    month I continue sharing my almost stumbled upon or homegrown tip related finds
    with you. For a change I’ve emphasize, and augmented as necessary, tips found
    in Macworld and the MacFixIt Site. As the occasion warrants, some of the Tips I
    share come from Paul Taylor's Hints & Tips column http://www.mac-hints-tips.com.
    Where I use any one else’s tips for this column, I acknowledge both their
    source and their contributors.
   
  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -
    -
   
  Tips
    I’ve provided this month, as always in a random order, include:
  
    - Quickly reset a Finder view
      to defaults
 
    - Users having problems
      unzipping archive files
 
    - Administrator Password Lost
 
    - Keep Track of Your
      Disks
 
    - Send Clickable Links in
      Mail's Subject Field
 
    - CD/DVD Disk Read
      Problems
 
    - Applications
      Will Not Minimize
 
    - Launch System Preferences
      with a Keyboard Shortcut
 
  
  
  
  Quickly reset a Finder view to defaults
  As
    you’re probably well aware, the Finder’s View Options dialog (View -> Show
    View Options, or Command-J) in OS X 10.5 is the key to customizing your folder
    views. Using this dialog, you can enable and disable a number of features for
    each folder on your system. The options available (and what they do) vary based
    on your view—in column view mode, for instance, there aren’t a lot of
    options you can set, and whatever changes you make are reflected in all column
    view windows. In list, icon, and Cover Flow view modes, however, you have a
    plethora of options, and those settings can vary by window.
   
  
  So what
    do you do when you’ve gone and customized a folder with the view you think
    you’d like to use…and then decide that, really, you don’t like that particular
    setup at all? You could, of course, go through and reverse each change you’d
    made, but that’s time consuming. For all but column view windows (because every
    change you make to their view options is global), here’s an easier
    solution…just hold down the Option key with the View Options window open. When
    you do, you’ll see the button labeled Use as Defaults change to Restore to
    Defaults. (As best as I can recall, this only works in 10.5.)
   
  Click
    the button, and marvel at the instantaneous return of your folder to your
    default settings for that view type. Sometimes the simple tricks really are the
    best!
   
  Mac OS X Hints by Rob Griffiths, Macworld, September 2008
  
  
  
  Users having problems unzipping archive files
  Some
    users are experiencing problems in which files they pack into zip archives via
    the Finder are not accessible. After selecting some files or folders and using
    the Finder's "Compress" feature (in the File menu or in the
    contextual menus) the process seems to work, but upon trying to unzip the
    archive errors appear.
  Per
    Apple Discussions poster Stephen Pocock: "I compressed a
    folder. Put it on my external drive. Now, when I try to unarchive it, I get a
    message that says 'Error 1 - operation not permitted'. I tried using Stuffit Expander, but it quits."
   
  Users
    have not been able to rectify the problem by a seemingly obvious step to modify
    permissions on either the archive file or the enclosing folder. While it is
    unclear exactly why this problem is occurring, users have had success with
    using alternate third-party uncompressing utilities to handle the archives.
   
  Fixes
    and Workarounds
  Attempt
    command-line decompression — Open the terminal and type the following command followed by
    a space:                sudo unzip
   
  Then
    either type in the full file path to the archive, or drag the archive to the
    terminal window to automatically complete the file path. Then press enter and
    supply the administrator password when prompted. If successful the files should
    unarchive to the same folder as the .zip file.
   
  Use
    A Third-Party Unarchiver 
  
Users have found that the utility
    "Unarchiver now version 1.6.1" [http://wakaba.c3.cx/s/apps/unarchiver.html]
    seems to work well when the system archiving processes give these errors.
    However, while this may work for some users, other similar programs may be the
    solution for other users and it is recommended to try several (available by
    searching at http://www.versiontracker.com)
   
  I’ve
    used, sez Doc, Zip 2..2.2 on the occasion that the latest version (13.0) of
    Stuffit Expander did not work. Alas, these days there aren’t many choices out
    there. 
   
  Use
    another computer 
  Archive
    files are stored in the .zip format, which is common and easily readable on a
    variety of operating systems. If users have another Mac handy, or a PC running
    Windows XP, copying the file to this computer may enable proper decompression
    of the files. The methods for un-archiving the zip files depend on the
    computer, but in a Windows environment they should open in Windows Explorer
    itself as a compressed folder, or be manageable with applications such as
    WinRAR or WinZip. In a Linux/Unix environment there should be many third-party
    compression applications available as well, but in addition should also contain
    the "unzip" command as is described in Fix #1 above.
   
  MacFixit Daily Newsletter,
    August 11 2008
  
  
  
  Administrator Password Lost
  Problem: My son Bruce, who
    inherited my G4 Macintosh earlier in the summer, lost his administrator
    password along the way. Since the computer contains all sorts of goodies he was
    interested in, we don't want to wipe the disk, as Apple recommends. I recalled
    reading, either in email newsletters (Tidbits, Macworld or some paper
    publication) a means of installing a new administrator password without erasing
    the hard drive but had not saved the article for future reference. So I sent
    out a technical support request to my local Macintosh User Group.
   
  Collective Reply from the many
    Mid-Columbia Macintosh Users Group Members Users:
  Summary — You can reset the password if you boot the Mac to an Installer CD. 
  Choose Reset Password from the
    Utilities or Installer menu (depends on which version of OS X you're booting
    from) 
   
  Here's the Apple Support Article
    link: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1274
   
  Details — Resetting the original administrator
    account password
  Follow these steps
    to reset a password when there is only one administrator account on the
    computer, or if the original administrator account (of several) needs a
    password reset. "Original" administrator account refers to the one
    that was created immediately after installing Mac OS X. If the original
    administrator password is known, the original administrator user may reset the
    passwords of other administrator accounts using the steps described below.
   
  
Start up from a Mac OS X Install CD (one whose version is
    closest the version of Mac OS X installed). You should first disable Open
    Firmware password protection, if it is enabled. Hold the C key as the computer
    starts.
   
  Choose Reset
    Password from the Installer menu (or Utilities menu in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger).
    Tip: If you don't see this menu or menu choice, you're probably not started
    from the CD yet.
   
  Select your Mac OS X
    hard disk volume.
  Set the user name of
    your new original
    administrator account.
   
  Enter a new
    password.
  Click Save.
   
  Important: Do not select "System Administrator (root)". This is
    actually a reference to the root user. Do not confuse it with a normal
    administrator account.
   
  After following these steps,
    you'll want to also follow the steps in Mac OS X 10.4: Keychain Access asks for
    keychain "login" after changing login password. [I never used the
    keychain on my G4 so this instruction was irrelevant — doc)
  Harry (doc) Babad and Apple
    Support
  
  
  
  Keep Track of Your Disks
  Problem: As a regular and long time user of Toast,
    I have accumulated quite a collection of backup media over the years. Once in a
    while I require some little piece for a project and I am then faced with the
    daunting task of finding the bit I need, amongst the ever-growing pile of CDs
    and DVDs.
   
  Solution: One way to manage this is to take
    advantage of Toast’s ability to keep the file and folder structure intact. If
    you copy any folder in a Toast window and paste it into a word processor, the
    entire contents of that folder and all the folders contained within will be
    listed in a nested fashion, as it is on the disk. From there it is simply a
    matter of a quick tidy up, perhaps delete any unwanted info and away you go
    -— a quick and easy way to keep track of your backups.
   
  
I, Doc, find it easier to index
    my disks using Disk Tracker, now version 2.4, my long time favorite cataloging
    tool. It is easy to pop each disk into the program to create a catalog. I add
    the disk’s catalog to the disk I’m burning, as well as keeping a copy on my
    drive for easy access. I’ve found for reference purposes, I can combine all the
    related catalogs into a master Disk Tracker file, and do a search of the while
    collection to find what I need.
  Ivan Radywonik
  AUSOM News,
    Melbourne, Australia
  
  
  
  
  Send Clickable Links in Mail's
    Subject Field
  Today’s hint would probably fall
    into the “did you know?” category—if we had such a category. Consider it
    a tidbit, a morsel of knowledge to file away for possible use in the future…or
    not. In any event, today’s hint concerns Mail and its ability to make embedded
    URLs into clickable links.
   
  You’re probably well aware that
    embedding an http://www…. address in the body of your
    e-mail will create a clickable link in the message as seen by its recipients.
    This definitely works with Mail as the receiving client, and I would assume
    with other e-mail clients as well. The link will look much like it does on any
    website, in color with an underline indicating its clickable state.
   
  What you may not have known is
    that you can send clickable links as the subject of e-mail messages as
    well—at least if the recipient is using Mail in OS X 10.5 to read your
    message. Again, this may work in other e-mail clients, but I only have Mail set
    up here to test with.
   
  There are a couple of caveats to
    this tip, though. First, the link will not show as clickable in the subject, even though it is. You won’t see an
    underline, nor will the cursor change states when you mouse over it. Second, in
    order for the link to be clickable, there are two things you must do when
    composing the message. You must write the message in rich text mode (Message
    -> Make Rich Text, or via Mail’s Composing preferences to set rich text mode
    as the default). The other requirement is that the body of the message must
    have some text in it—when I tested this with just a URL in the Subject
    field, it didn’t show up as clickable on the receiving end. As soon as I added
    any text to the body, the URL in the Subject field became clickable.
   
  
  Mac
    OS X Hints by Rob Griffiths, Aug 7, 2008
  
  
  
  CD/DVD Disk Read Problems
  
A number of times recently I’ve had to attend to CD
    or DVD players that weren’t reading discs. One of them was my own! In all cases
    the problem was that the player’s lens needed cleaning. 
   
  Your CD/DVD
    player uses a laser beam that is focused on the disc by a lens. If this lens
    accumulates dust the beam will be diffused or incorrectly focused, and the
    player won’t function correctly.
   
  Your local
    music store, or an office supply store like Staples or Office Depot, will sell
    you a cleaning disc that incorporates a number of minute brushes (see image).
    Load this disc into your player and follow the instructions for cleaning. The
    process will take only a minute or so, though I usually repeat it just for
    luck. 
   
  Buy a cleaning
    disc before you forget, and be ready for the inevitable.
  Steve
    Cooper
  AUSOM News, Melbourne, Australia
  From Paul
    Taylor's May/June 2008 Hints & Tips column 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  MacFixit
    Daily Newsletter, Thursday, August 14 2008
  
  
  
  Launch System Preferences with
    a Keyboard Shortcut
  You may need to open System
    Preferences from time to time to adjust network settings, change user account
    options, or some other task. If you don’t keep System Preferences in your Dock,
    you can set a keyboard shortcut to make it launch.
   
  To create the shortcut, open the
    Keyboard & Mouse System Preferences panel, click on the Keyboard Shortcuts
    tab, then click the plus (+) sign. In the dialog that appears, leave
    Applications set to All Applications, set the Menu Title to System Preferences…
    (that’s an ellipsis—use the Option-; key combo—and not three
    sequential periods), and enter your desired shortcut in the Keyboard Shortcut
    box.
   
  Since the standard keyboard
    shortcut for preferences in any application is Command-, (Command-comma), you
    might want to use Command-Option- (Command-Option-dash) or something similar.
    After you set the keyboard shortcut, you’ll need to log out and log in again,
    or restart your Mac, for it to be available.
   
  
  
  Mac
    OS X Hints, Macworld, by Kirk McElhearn, August 14 2008
   
  That’s
    all folks…
  Harry
    {doc} Babad